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RAILROADS:
INTRODUCTION
RAILS
Wrought-Iron and Steel Rails
Joints
GAUGES
TIES AND BALLAST
ROADBED AND ROUTE
ELECTRIFICATION
PASSENGER CARS AND SERVICE
Sleeping Cars
Amtrak
Passenger Service in Other Countries
FREIGHT CARS AND SERVICE
ADVANCES IN ROLLING-STOCK DESIGN
TERMINALS AND YARDS
LABOR
RAILROADS IN THE UNITED STATES
The Spread of Rail Networks
Mid-20th-Century Mergers
INTERNATIONAL RAILROADS
Canada
Latin America
Europe
United Kingdom
Russia
Asia
Japan
India
China
Southern Africa
North Africa
Western Africa
East Africa
Australia and New Zealand

LOCOMOTIVES:
INTRODUCTION
EARLY HISTORY
STEAM LOCOMOTIVES
DIESEL-ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES
TURBINE-ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES

RAILROAD LABOR ORGANIZATIONS:
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
THE ORGANIZATIONS TODAY
Work Rules
Wage Disputes
Legislation
Labor Negotiations


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Southern Africa

Republic South Africa Rail System


The Republic of South Africa has a well-developed rail system called Spoornet. Spoornet is a commercially run division of a state-owned company. Other rail systems associated with the South African lines extend into or run through Namibia, Lesotho, Botswana, Mozambique, Angola, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Zambia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In most cases, these lines are owned or managed by the countries they serve. The various lines constitute, in effect, a transcontinental rail system for southern Africa (Republic South Africa Rail System).

The major shipping port of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, is accessible to countries in southern Africa by the Tanzania-Zambia (Tanzam or Tazara) Railway. That railroad is a 1,850-km (1,150-mi) link between Lusaka, Zambia, and Dar es Salaam and was completed in 1975. Most of the other railways outside of South Africa and Zimbabwe are marginal operations, frequently caught up either in fiscal crises or guerrilla warfare (Republic South Africa Rail System).

Republic South Africa Rail System



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Republic South Africa Rail System


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GOVERNMENT REGULATION OF RAILROADS:
INTRODUCTION
STATE REGULATION
FEDERAL REGULATION
EARLY 20TH-CENTURY REGULATION
THE DEPRESSION YEARS
POSTWAR ENACTMENTS
DEREGULATION MOVEMENTS