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LOCOMOTIVES:
INTRODUCTION
EARLY HISTORY
STEAM LOCOMOTIVES
DIESEL-ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES
TURBINE-ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES

RAILROAD LABOR ORGANIZATIONS:
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
THE ORGANIZATIONS TODAY
Work Rules
Wage Disputes
Legislation
Labor Negotiations

RAILROADS:
INTRODUCTION
RAILS
Wrought-Iron and Steel Rails
Joints
GAUGES
TIES AND BALLAST
ROADBED AND ROUTE
ELECTRIFICATION
PASSENGER CARS AND SERVICE
Sleeping Cars
Amtrak
Passenger Service in Other Countries
FREIGHT CARS AND SERVICE
ADVANCES IN ROLLING-STOCK DESIGN
TERMINALS AND YARDS
LABOR
RAILROADS IN THE UNITED STATES
The Spread of Rail Networks
Mid-20th-Century Mergers
INTERNATIONAL RAILROADS
Canada
Latin America
Europe
United Kingdom
Russia
Asia
Japan
India
China
Southern Africa
North Africa
Western Africa
East Africa
Australia and New Zealand


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TURBINE-ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES

Model Locomotive | Turbine Electric Locomotive | General Electric Locomotive


After World War II, extensive research in combustion engineering aided the development of turbine-electric locomotives, in which either gas or steam turbines were used to drive generators powering electric motors. A boiler was required to produce the steam in a steam turbine. In the gas turbine, gas was produced in a combustion chamber directly ahead of the turbine wheel (Model Locomotive, Turbine Electric Locomotive, General Electric Locomotive). Either coal or oil may be used as fuel to produce steam or gas for turbine operation. Liquid propane gas has been used experimentally as fuel for gas turbines. All of these types of turbine-powered locomotives have been judged to be uneconomical for general freight rail operations. Only the gas turbine, driving wheels through hydraulic transmission, has continued in service in the 1990s as the motive power in the form of a power car hauling a lightweight passenger train (Model Locomotive, Turbine Electric Locomotive, General Electric Locomotive).

Model Locomotive | Turbine Electric Locomotive | General Electric Locomotive



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Model Locomotive | Turbine Electric Locomotive | General Electric Locomotive


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GOVERNMENT REGULATION OF RAILROADS:
INTRODUCTION
STATE REGULATION
FEDERAL REGULATION
EARLY 20TH-CENTURY REGULATION
THE DEPRESSION YEARS
POSTWAR ENACTMENTS
DEREGULATION MOVEMENTS