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INTRODUCTION

TYPES OF BICYCLES
Touring Bicycles
Mountain Bikes
Hybrid or Cross Bikes
Utility Bicycles
Racing Bicycles
Specialty Bicycles

COMPONENTS OF THE BICYCLE
Frame
Wheels and Tires
Saddle
Brakes
Handlebars
Pedals
Drive Train
Gears
Suspension System

SAFETY EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES
Helmets
Reflectors and Lights
Rearview Mirrors
Padded Shorts and Gloves
Racks and Panniers
Child Seats and Trailers

HISTORY OF THE MODERN BICYCLE
Early Attempts
The Safety Bicycle
The Decline of Cycling
The Bicycle Boom



BIKING:


INTRODUCTION
BICYCLE RACING
RACING EQUIPMENT
RACING ADMINISTRATION
RECREATIONAL CYCLING




Tour de France


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Drive Train


To propel most bicycles, the rider straddles the saddle and uses his or her legs and feet to rotate the pedals around the crank axle. The pedals, in turn, are fixed to a chain ring (sprocket) with teeth that engages the bicycle’s continuous chain.

The chain then transmits the pedaling action to a cog on the hub of the rear wheel, causing the rear wheel to rotate and drive the bicycle forward. On most bicycles, cogs are mounted on a freewheel or cassette mechanism that allows the rear wheel to continue turning even if the rider stops pedaling and coasts.

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